It’s an unfortunate truth that August and September in Oregon have become wildfire season. Smoky air is uncomfortable and hazardous as it is, but it’s especially a problem for people with allergies. Let’s discuss why this is and what you can do to prepare for the smoke.
How Wildfire Smoke Affects Allergies
Wildfire smoke contains gases and microscopic particulate matter, both of which can irritate the nasal passages and throat when breathed in, decreasing respiratory function. This is why, even among non-allergy sufferers, wildfire smoke causes coughing, sneezing, difficulty breathing, a sore throat, a runny nose and congestion.
If you have allergies or asthma, you may experience an even greater worsening of symptoms because you already have chronically inflamed airways thanks to your allergies. If your nose is already itchy and irritated due to the pollen in the air, it’s only going to feel worse once the particulate matter from the smoke gets involved.
What You Can Do to Prepare
Smoke can travel far, and it can linger in the air for a long time, even after the fire is contained or put out. The good news is that many of our usual allergy-preparation recommendations can also double as wildfire-preparation recommendations. Some strategies for managing the effects of wildfire smoke include:
- Stay indoors on days with bad air quality
- Close all windows and doors to keep allergens and smoke out
- If you do go outside, wear a mask to block out allergens and particulate matter
- Install a HEPA filter to keep the air in your home clear of airborne irritants
- If you have asthma, make sure you have a rescue inhaler accessible.
- Stay informed: watch for updates on danger and evacuation orders
When to Seek Medical Attention
If you experience serious symptoms like chest pain, wheezing, increased heart rate, heart palpitations, severe shortness of breath, confusion or dizziness, it may be time to seek medical attention. You should especially be alert for symptoms like this if you have allergies or asthma, as you’re at greater risk of complications. Additionally, if you’re concerned about the smoke’s effect on your allergies and respiratory airways long-term, give us a call at Willamette ENT & Facial Plastic Surgery. We want to get through wildfire season safely, and we’re here to help.
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