Spring is finally here! Along with all the benefits of spring, like the warmer weather, flowers and Salem Saturday Market, spring also brings one downside—allergies. Spring allergies, or hay fever, affect between 40 and 60 million Americans. For some, hay fever may only cause the occasional sneeze. However, for others, it can lead to severe symptoms that make it challenging to spend time outdoors. That’s where allergy immunotherapy comes in to offer some relief.
What Is Allergy Immunotherapy?
Allergy immunotherapy is a long-term treatment that gradually reduces your body’s sensitivity to allergens like pollen, dust mites and insect venom. By introducing controlled doses of allergens over time, your immune system learns to respond more calmly, decreasing allergy symptoms in the long run.
The Two Primary Types of Allergy Immunotherapy
The two primary types of allergy immunotherapy include:
- Allergy shots. Allergy shots use injections of allergens at increasing doses to reduce sensitivity. The treatment starts with a buildup phase, requiring weekly injections for several months, followed by a maintenance phase where shots are given monthly for three to five years. Allergy shots are highly effective in reducing long-term allergy symptoms.
- Sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) tablets. SLIT tablets are a newer approach using dissolvable tablets placed under the tongue. SLIT is FDA-approved for treating allergies to ragweed, grass pollens and dust mites. Taken daily for three or more years, SLIT offers a needle-free alternative with proven results.
Why Start Immunotherapy Now?
Immunotherapy isn’t an instant fix—it takes time for your body to adjust and build resistance to allergens. You will likely see a slight improvement in symptoms in the first six to eight months, with more significant relief around two years. If you don’t notice symptom relief this year, you’re still setting yourself up for a better allergy season next year!
You can use allergy medication during immunotherapy to help reduce day-to-day symptoms.
Are There Any Side Effects?
Both allergy shots and SLIT are generally safe, but like any treatment, they come with potential risks:
- Allergy shot side effects. Mild reactions like redness or swelling at the injection site, sneezing and congestion are common, while more severe allergic reactions are rare but possible. Shots are administered in a medical office where professionals can monitor for adverse effects.
- SLIT side effects. Some people develop an itchy mouth, throat or ears, but serious reactions like anaphylaxis are rare. Because SLIT is self-administered at home, patients need to monitor closely for any unexpected symptoms.
Take Control of Your Allergies
Don’t let allergies dictate your springtime plans. While symptom relief from immunotherapy may take some time, there’s no better time to start it than right now. Contact Willamette ENT & Facial Plastic Surgery today to schedule your appointment with one of our specialists.
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