Dealing with environmental allergies can be a year-round struggle for as many as 100 million Americans each year. From pollen and pet dander to dust mites and mold, these allergens can cause sneezing, itching and general discomfort, among other symptoms. Fortunately, there are several effective allergy relief options available. Read along to learn more about possible treatment options for your environmental allergies, along with when it’s important to consult your doctor.
Antihistamines
Antihistamines are a common line of defense against allergies and can be purchased at local pharmacies like Oak Tree Pharmacy. They work by blocking histamine, a chemical your body produces in response to allergens. This can help reduce symptoms like sneezing, itching and runny nose. Over-the-counter antihistamines include options like loratadine, or Claritin, cetirizine, or Zyrtec, or diphenhydramine, commonly known as Benadryl.
For more severe cases, prescription antihistamines might be recommended. While generally safe, they can cause side effects such as drowsiness. Non-drowsy formulations are available and can be a better choice for daytime use. Your doctor can help guide you to the right antihistamine for your needs based on your type of allergies and symptoms.
Decongestants
These can be found in both pill and nasal spray forms. However, nasal sprays should not be used for more than a few days at a time, as they can cause rebound congestion. Decongestants work by narrowing blood vessels in the nose to reduce congestion, which can increase blood pressure. Therefore, those with high blood pressure should consult a doctor before using decongestants.
Decongestants help relieve nasal congestion by shrinking swollen blood vessels and tissues in your nasal passages. They may be used in combination with antihistamines for more comprehensive relief. Common decongestants include pseudoephedrine, or Sudafed, and phenylephrine, or Sudafed PE.
Corticosteroids
Corticosteroids are powerful anti-inflammatory medications that can significantly reduce allergy symptoms. They are available in various forms, including nasal sprays like fluticasone, also known as Flonase, inhalers, pills and topical creams.
Nasal corticosteroids are effective for treating nasal allergy symptoms such as congestion, sneezing and runny nose. They are generally safe for long-term use, but it’s important to follow your doctor’s instructions, as improper use can lead to side effects like nasal irritation or, in rare cases, nosebleeds.
Allergy Immunotherapy
For those with severe or persistent allergies, allergy immunotherapy might be an effective long-term solution. This treatment involves gradually exposing the body to increasing amounts of the allergen, either through injections or sublingual tablets/drops. Over time, this can help the immune system become less sensitive to the allergen, reducing symptoms. Allergy immunotherapy requires a significant time commitment and should be administered under the guidance of an allergy specialist.
When to See Your Doctor
While over-the-counter treatments can provide relief for many allergy sufferers, it’s important to know when to consult your doctor. If you experience severe symptoms that interfere with your daily life, such as persistent sneezing, nasal congestion or difficulty breathing, it’s time to talk to a doctor.
Additionally, if you have tried multiple over-the-counter remedies without success, or if you experience side effects from these medications, a doctor can help you explore other options.
Your doctor can also determine if you might benefit from prescription medications or allergy immunotherapy. There are various effective options available for managing environmental allergies and understanding these options and knowing when to seek medical advice can help you find the most effective relief. To learn more about the best allergy treatment options for you, schedule a consultation with Willamette ENT & Facial Plastic Surgery today.
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